IT Passport vs. FE: Which Should You Take First? A Thorough Comparison
Compare the difficulty, exam scope, pass rates, and career impact of the IT Passport and Fundamental Information Technology Engineer Examination (FE) to decide which to take first.
Conclusion: Most People Should Start with the IT Passport
For those new to the IT industry or with a humanities background, it makes sense to start with the IT Passport. If you have IT industry experience or are an IT student, starting with the FE is fine. Ideally, obtaining both is desirable, but the IT Passport is recommended as the first step.
Comparison of the Two Exams
| Aspect | IT Passport | Fundamental Information Technology Engineer (FE) |
|---|---|---|
| Abbreviation | iPas, IP | FE |
| ITSS Level | 1 | 2 |
| Target Audience | General working professionals, students | Entry-level IT engineers |
| Difficulty | Introductory | Intermediate |
| Exam Format | CBT, 120 minutes, 100 questions | CBT, 150 minutes (Subject A: 90 min + Subject B: 100 min) |
| Exam Frequency | Year-round | Year-round |
| Exam Fee | 7,500 yen | 7,500 yen |
| Pass Rate | Approx. 50% | Approx. 25–35% |
| Passing Score | 600/1000 points + at least 30% in each category | 60% or higher |
Differences in Exam Scope
IT Passport
The IT Passport exam covers Strategy (35%), Management (20%), and Technology (45%). This test is broad and shallow, with a strong business-oriented focus.
Fundamental Information Technology Engineer (FE)
The FE exam tests deeper and broader foundational knowledge than the IT Passport in Subject A. Subject B requires solving algorithm problems using pseudo-code, making algorithms and programming a key factor in passing.
Differences in Difficulty
With a reference book and past exam questions, you can reach the passing level for the IT Passport in 50 to 100 hours of study. In contrast, the FE requires 150 to 200 hours, including programming study.
Career Impact
IT Passport
The IT Passport is valued even outside the IT industry and is useful in a wide range of roles, including administrative, sales, and civil service. This certification serves as proof of IT literacy for working professionals.
Fundamental Information Technology Engineer (FE)
The FE is considered a gateway for entry-level engineers in the IT industry. It is highly regarded in system development, operations, and maintenance, and many IT companies recommend obtaining it during new employee training.
Which One to Choose
People Who Should Start with the IT Passport
The IT Passport is suitable for those new to IT, those with a humanities background, and those aiming for management or executive roles. It is also ideal for anyone who wants to start with a low-pressure challenge. For more details, see IT Passport Strategies for Humanities Backgrounds.
People Who Can Start with the FE
IT students, first- or second-year IT professionals, and those with programming experience can start with the FE. It is recommended for those looking to build a career as an IT engineer in a short time.
Route to Obtain Both
The classic route is to earn the IT Passport in 1 to 3 months, then aim for the FE in another 3 to 6 months. You can clear both certifications in 6 months to a year, with the advantage of listing two national certifications on your resume.
Going Further (Applied Information Technology Engineer)
After the FE, you can aim for the Applied Information Technology Engineer Examination (AP, Level 3). This exam places more emphasis on management and design, requiring more practical skills.
Related Articles
- IT Passport vs. MOS / TOEIC / Bookkeeping
- IT Passport Strategies for Humanities Backgrounds
- Impact of IT Passport on Job Changes and Salary
Summary
For most people, starting with the IT Passport is the logical choice. Those aspiring to become IT engineers should then step up to the FE. Use this site's list of past exam questions and practice exams to efficiently prepare for the IT Passport.
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