Game theory is a mathematical framework for analyzing situations in which multiple decision-makers each choose strategies while anticipating the actions of others. It is applied to business scenarios such as competitive pricing and negotiations where the optimal choice depends on what rivals do. Concepts such as game trees and Nash equilibria are used in strategic management and competitive analysis.

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• 2011h23a #24A 社と競合 B 社の相互の意思決定において，A 社先手で相互に 3 手目までの打つ手を次の表のとおり作成した。表の数値は 3 手目の局面における A 社の期待…